When designing Kawach, we didn’t just think about how to make it work—we thought about where it would need to work. Most of the communities facing human-wildlife conflict in Nepal are located in remote, infrastructure-poor areas. These places often lack consistent access to electricity, internet, or even mobile networks. We knew our solution had to be resilient, self-sufficient, and sustainable from the start.

Kawach is fully powered by solar energy, requiring no external electricity or frequent battery changes. Its solar panels and rechargeable units ensure that it can function 24/7, regardless of weather or location. This off-grid capability makes it ideal for buffer zones and forest-edge communities where the need is highest. In addition, we selected materials and components that are weather-resistant and low-maintenance, reducing the risk of system failure over time.

But sustainability doesn’t stop at solar panels. Our philosophy extends to how we build and maintain our systems. We minimize environmental impact during installation, avoid invasive construction, and design for longevity. By focusing on clean, durable, and adaptable technology, we ensure Kawach remains a reliable shield for communities and a sustainable part of Nepal’s wildlife coexistence strategy.